From 2017, India holds an Associate Member State status at CERN, while a joint India-EU Software Education and Development Center will be located in Bangalore. On 25 June 2002, India and the European Union agreed to bilateral cooperation in the field of science and technology. Indian firms soon convinced their American customers that a satellite link was as reliable as a team of programmers working in the clients' office.Ī joint EU-India group of scholars was formed on 23 November 2001 to further promote joint research and development. ![]() In 1993 the government began to allow individual companies their own dedicated links, which allowed work done in India to be transmitted abroad directly. STPI set up software technology parks in different cities, each of which provided satellite links to be used by firms the local link was a wireless radio link. In 1991 the Department of Electronics broke this impasse, creating a corporation called Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) that, being owned by the government, could provide VSAT communications without breaching its monopoly. Desai (2006) describes the steps taken to relax regulations on linking in 1991: Regulated VSAT links became visible in 1994. TIDEL Park in Chennai was the largest IT park in Asia when it was opened in 1999. It was less a task of invention than of sparking action on a consensus that had already evolved within the networking community and government. In addition, the Task Force incorporated the experiences of Singapore and other nations, which implemented similar programs. Much of what it proposed was also consistent with the thinking and recommendations of international bodies like the World Trade Organization (WTO), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), and World Bank. The Task Force could act quickly because it built upon the experience and frustrations of state governments, central government agencies, universities, and the software industry. Within 90 days of its establishment, the Task Force produced an extensive background report on the state of technology in India and an IT Action Plan with 108 recommendations. ![]() More than 80 percent of the country's software exports were from SEEPZ in the 1980s. The first software export zone, SEEPZ – the precursor to the modern-day IT park – was established in Mumbai in 1973. The industry was born in Mumbai in 1967 with the establishment of Tata Consultancy Services who in 1977 partnered with Burroughs which began India's export of IT services. ![]() The Electronics Committee also known as the "Bhabha Committee" created a 10-year (1966–1975) plan laying the foundation for India’s IT Service Industries. See also: India Startup Ecosystem TimeLine
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